<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xml" href="eadcbs6.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
    <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
        <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ghi" publicid="-//Georgia Historical Society//TEXT (us::ghi::MS 1774::Andersonville Prison photographs)//EN">ms_1774.xml</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Finding Aid to the Andersonville Prison photographs, <date>circa 1900</date></titleproper>
                <author encodinganalog="245$c">Written by Lynette Stoudt</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Georgia Historical Society.</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>Georgia Historical Society</addressline>
                    <addressline>501 Whitaker Street</addressline>
                    <addressline>Savannah, GA 31401</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone: (912) 651-2125</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax: (912) 651-2831</addressline>
                    <addressline>Email: ghslib@georgiahistory.com</addressline>
                    <addressline>URL: http://www.georgiahistory.com</addressline>
                </address>
                <date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2008">&#x00A9; 2008</date>
                <p>The Georgia Historical Society. All rights reserved.</p>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation encodinganalog="500">Encoded by Lynette Stoudt, <date normal="2008-07">July 2008</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Description is in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
            <descrules>Finding aid prepared using <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title></descrules>
        </profiledesc>
        <revisiondesc>
            <change>
                <date>June 2011</date>
                <item>Folder-level collection inventory added to this electronic finding aid by Lynette Stoudt to accomodate future digitzation of collection as part of a 2012 NHPRC Digitizing Historical Documents grant if funded.</item>
            </change>
        </revisiondesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
        <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="ghi" label="Collection number">MS 1774</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Collection title">Andersonville Prison photographs</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1895/1905" type="inclusive" label="Dates">circa 1900</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size">
                <extent>1 folder (.05 cubic feet)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <origination label="Creator/collector">
                <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator">Unknown.</persname>
                        </origination>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)">
                Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository"> 
                <corpname source="lcnaf">Georgia Historical Society</corpname>
                <address>
                    <addressline>, Savannah, Georgia.</addressline>
                </address>
            </repository>
        </did>
                    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
                <head>Access restrictions</head>
                <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
                    </accessrestrict>
        <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
            <head>Processing information</head>
            <p>This collection is processed at the Basic Level (or collection level). There is no detailed inventory for this collection as it is not fully processed. To request that this collection be added to our priority list of collections to be fully processed as staffing and funding allow, please contact the Library and Archives staff.</p>
        </processinfo>    
                   <controlaccess>
                    <head>Subject headings</head>
                    <p>The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.</p>
                       <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf ">Andersonville Prison.<lb/>
                    </corpname>
                       <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Prisoners and prisons. </subject>
                       <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.<lb/>
                    </genreform>
                                 </controlaccess>
               <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
            <head>Organizational history</head>
                   <p>Andersonville Prison, officially known as Camp Sumter, was one of the largest Confederate military prisons established during the Civil War.  Located in Andersonville, Georgia, the prison was in existence for 14 months, from February 1864 to April 1865, and housed over 45,000 Union soldiers. Of these soldiers, almost 13,000 died from disease, poor sanitation, malnutrition, abuse, overcrowding, and exposure to the elements. The largest number held in the 26.5 acre stockade at any one time was more than 32,000, during August of 1864. The site of the prison is now the Andersonville National Historic Site.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <head>Scope and content note</head>
            <p>This collection consists of two, post Civil War, albumen photographs of Andersonville Prison.  The images are 5 x 5 inches and depict a civilian and two army officers examining landmarks at the overgrown site. The following is inscribed on the photographs: "Star Fort, Andersonville Prison, Ga." and "Creek, - East Wall - Andersonville Prison, Ga." There are print imperfections from the glare on the original negatives. The photographs are undated, but the military men are wearing uniforms that were introduced in 1895.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <dsc type="combined">
            <head>Collection Inventory</head>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Andersonville Prison photographs, </unittitle>
                    <unitdate normal="1895/1905" type="inclusive" label="Dates">circa 1900.</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
            </archdesc>
</ead>

