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<ead>
    <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
        <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ghi" publicid="-//Georgia Historical Society//TEXT (us::ghi::MS
            0732::Alva Sinks letter)//EN">ms_0732.xml</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Finding Aid to the Alva Sinks Letter, <date>1864</date></titleproper>
                <author encodinganalog="245$c">Written by unknown author</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Georgia Historical Society.</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>Georgia Historical Society</addressline>
                    <addressline>501 Whitaker Street</addressline>
                    <addressline>Savannah, GA 31401</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone: (912) 651-2128</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax: (912) 651-2831</addressline>
                    <addressline>Email: ghslib@georgiahistory.com</addressline>
                    <addressline>URL: http://www.georgiahistory.com</addressline>
                </address>
                <date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2011">&#x00A9; 2011</date>
                <p>The Georgia Historical Society. All rights reserved.</p>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation encodinganalog="500">Encoded by Lynette Stoudt, <date normal="2011-05">May 2011</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Description is in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng"
                scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
            <descrules>Finding aid prepared using <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
                Standard</title></descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
        <did>
            <head>Collection Summary</head>
            <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="ghi" label="Collection number">MS 732</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Collection title">Alva Sinks letter</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1864" type="inclusive" label="Dates">1864</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size">
                <extent>1 folder (.05 cubic feet)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <origination label="Creator/Collector">
                <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator">Sinks, Alva, 1847-1881.</persname>
            </origination>
            <langmaterial label="Language(s)">
                Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository">
                <corpname source="lcnaf">Georgia Historical Society, </corpname>
                <address>
                    <addressline>Savannah, Georgia, 31401</addressline>
                </address>
            </repository>
        </did>
        <descgrp>
            <head>Administrative Information</head>
            <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
                <head>Acquisition information</head>
                <p>Gift of the estate of Mabel C. Sinks, 1953.</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <accruals encodinganalog="584">
                <head>Accruals</head>
                <p>No accruals are expected.</p>
            </accruals>
            <custodhist>
                <head>Custodial history</head>
                <p>Material was acquired from a family member of the creator.</p>
            </custodhist>
            <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
                <head>Processed by</head>
                <p>Processed by unknown, 1978.</p>
            </processinfo>
            <note label="Conservation notes">
                <p>Not applicable.</p>
            </note>
        </descgrp>
        <descgrp>
            <head>Rights and Access</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
                <head>Access restrictions</head>
                <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <accessrestrict>
                <head>Physical access restrictions</head>
                <p>None.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <phystech>
                <head>Technical access restrictions</head>
                <p>None.</p>
            </phystech>
            <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
                <head>Publication rights</head>
                <p>Copyright has not been assigned to the Georgia Historical Society. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Division of Library and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Georgia Historical Society as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.</p>
            </userestrict>
        </descgrp>
        <descgrp>
            <head>Information for Researchers</head>
            <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
                <head>Preferred citation</head>
                <p>[Identification of item], Alva Sinks letter, MS 732, Georgia Historical Society, Savannah, Georgia.</p>
            </prefercite>
            <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
                <head>Related collections</head>
                <p>Albertson family papers, MS 2</p>
                <p>Lillian Chaplin Bragg papers, MS 83</p>
                <p>Gordon family papers, MS 318</p>
                <p>Meldrim family papers, MS 1288</p>
                <p>Race question scrapbook, MS 1568</p>
                <p>William Tecumseh Sherman telegram, MS 728</p>
                <p>Pleasant Alexander Stovall papers, MS 1021</p>
            </relatedmaterial>
            <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
                <head>Separated material</head>
                <p>None.</p>
            </separatedmaterial>
            <otherfindaid>
                <head>Published descriptions</head>
                <p>Not applicable.</p>
            </otherfindaid>
            <originalsloc>
                <head>Location of originals</head>
                <p>Not applicable.</p>
            </originalsloc>
            <altformavail>
                <head>Location of copies</head>
                <p>Not applicable.</p>
            </altformavail>
            <bibliography>
                <head>Publication note</head>
                <p>Not applicable.</p>
            </bibliography>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Subject headings</head>
                <p>The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online
                    public access catalog.</p>
                <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Hood, John Bell, 1831-1879.<lb/></persname>
                <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891.<lb/></persname>
                <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">Sinks, Alva, 1847-1881.<lb/></persname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 71st. Company B.<lb/></corpname>
                <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sherman's March to the Sea.</subject>
                <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
                <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Georgia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</subject>
                <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives.</subject>
                <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Letters (correspondence)<lb/></genreform>
             </controlaccess>
        </descgrp>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
            <head>Biographical Information</head>
            <p>Alva Sinks (1847-1881) was born in Ohio. During the Civil War, he served as a Union soldier in Company B of the 71st Ohio Infantry. He married Ann Macy on January 9, 1867. Sinks died on January 3, 1881.</p>
            </bioghist>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <head>Scope and Content Note</head>
            <p>This collection consists of a letter from Alva Sinks to his father, George Sinks, written from a camp near Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864. In the letter, Sinks writes of fighting from Dalton to Jonesboro, Georgia, of the destruction of the countryside, and of the defenses of Atlanta and impending battle. The letter gives a first-hand account of the Union Army in the Atlanta area. Sinks praises the movements of William T. Sherman's troops and tells of Sherman's orders for all civilians to be removed from Atlanta and the city's transformation into a military encampment. He also mentions General Hood and the Confederate's fortifications. He describes magnificent houses riddles with bullets and how the countryside has been devastated, with no food or supplies left for the Confederate troops and civilians. Sinks also mentions his dislike for the "copperheads," Union men who were against the Civil War and wanted "peace at any cost." The collection also includes an envelope containing a woodcut of Gen. Winfield Scott is enclosed with the letter, as well as another envelope postmarked at Chattanooga.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <dsc type="combined">
            <head>Collection Inventory</head>
            <c01 level="item">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Item 1: Alva Sinks to his father, George Sinks. Camp near Atlanta, </unittitle>
                    <unitdate normal="18640920" type="inclusive">September 20, 1864.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc><extent>4 p. ALS.</extent></physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Enclosing envelope with woodcut of Gen. Winfield Scott is with letter; also another envelope postmarked at Chattanooga.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>